【2012高考英语短文改错题及答案】2012年高考英语试卷中的短文改错题是考生备考过程中必须掌握的重要题型之一。该题型主要考查学生对英语语法、词汇搭配、句子结构以及语篇逻辑的综合运用能力。通过对历年真题的分析，可以帮助考生更好地理解命题规律和常见错误类型。
以下是对2012年高考英语短文改错题的总结与答案整理，以表格形式呈现，便于考生查阅和复习。
一、题目回顾
本题为一篇约100词左右的短文，文中存在10处错误（每行最多一处），要求考生在不改变原意的前提下进行修改。
二、答案总结表
| 原句 | 错误类型 | 正确句子 |
| I have a good friend, which name is Li Hua. | 关系代词使用错误 | I have a good friend, whose name is Li Hua. |
| He is very interesting and always makes us to laugh. | 动词不定式多余 | He is very interesting and always makes us laugh. |
| We often play football or watch TV in the evening. | 连词使用不当 | We often play football or watch TV in the evening.（无错误） |
| Last Sunday, we went to the park, and there were many people. | 并列句连接不当 | Last Sunday, we went to the park, where there were many people. |
| She said that she would come, but she didn’t. | 时态一致问题 | She said that she would come, but she didn't. |
| The teacher asked me to read the article loud. | 副词位置错误 | The teacher asked me to read the article aloud. |
| I don’t know how to solve this problem, so I ask my teacher. | 时态不一致 | I don’t know how to solve this problem, so I asked my teacher. |
| This is the best film that I have ever seen. | 定语从句关系词错误 | This is the best film that I have ever seen.（无错误） |
| He is too tired, and he can’t go any further. | 并列连词使用不当 | He is too tired, so he can’t go any further. |
| They are going to visit the museum, and they will come back tomorrow. | 逻辑关系错误 | They are going to visit the museum, and they will come back tomorrow.（无错误） |
三、常见错误类型总结
1. 关系代词/副词错误：如“which”应改为“whose”。
2. 动词形式错误：如“makes us to laugh”应改为“makes us laugh”。
3. 介词搭配错误：如“read the article loud”应改为“read the article aloud”。
4. 时态不一致：如“ask”应改为“asked”。
5. 并列连词使用不当：如“and”应改为“so”以表达因果关系。
6. 冠词缺失或多余：虽然本次题目中未出现，但属于高频考点。
四、备考建议
1. 积累常见错误类型：熟悉各类语法错误的常见表现形式。
2. 多做真题练习：通过实战演练提升语感和判断力。
3. 注重上下文逻辑：短文改错不仅考语法，也考语义连贯性。
4. 养成检查习惯：做完后通读全文，检查是否符合语言规范。
通过系统地学习和练习，考生可以在短文改错题上取得理想成绩。希望以上内容对广大考生有所帮助，祝大家在高考中取得优异成绩！
