【abandon用法固定搭配】在英语学习中，"abandon" 是一个常见但使用较为复杂的动词。它不仅表示“抛弃、放弃”，还常用于一些固定的搭配中，表达特定的含义。掌握这些固定搭配有助于提高语言运用的准确性和地道性。
以下是对 "abandon" 的常用固定搭配进行总结，并以表格形式呈现，帮助读者更清晰地理解和记忆。
一、abandon 常见用法及固定搭配总结
1. abandon a plan / idea / dream
表示“放弃一个计划、想法或梦想”。
例句：He decided to abandon his dream of becoming a musician.
2. abandon oneself to...
表示“沉溺于……”，多用于负面情绪或行为。
例句：She abandoned herself to despair after the loss of her job.
3. abandon hope / faith / reason
表示“放弃希望、信仰或理智”，通常带有情感色彩。
例句：After the accident, he abandoned all hope of recovery.
4. abandon ship
字面意思是“弃船”，引申为“放弃某个项目或职位”。
例句：The CEO decided to abandon ship when the company started to fail.
5. abandon one's post / duty
表示“擅离职守、不尽职责”。
例句：The soldier was punished for abandoning his post during the battle.
6. abandon a child / person
表示“遗弃孩子或某人”，多用于法律或道德语境。
例句：The parents were charged with abandoning their child in the hospital.
7. abandon oneself to pleasure / sorrow
表示“沉溺于快乐或悲伤”，强调情感上的放纵。
例句：He abandoned himself to the pleasures of the city.
二、abandon 固定搭配表格汇总
| 固定搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| abandon a plan / idea / dream | 放弃一个计划、想法或梦想 | He decided to abandon his dream of becoming a musician. |
| abandon oneself to... | 沉溺于…… | She abandoned herself to despair after the loss of her job. |
| abandon hope / faith / reason | 放弃希望、信仰或理智 | After the accident, he abandoned all hope of recovery. |
| abandon ship | 弃船，比喻放弃项目或职位 | The CEO decided to abandon ship when the company started to fail. |
| abandon one's post / duty | 擅离职守 | The soldier was punished for abandoning his post during the battle. |
| abandon a child / person | 遗弃孩子或某人 | The parents were charged with abandoning their child in the hospital. |
| abandon oneself to pleasure / sorrow | 沉溺于快乐或悲伤 | He abandoned himself to the pleasures of the city. |
通过以上总结和表格，可以更系统地掌握 "abandon" 的各种固定搭配及其使用场景。在实际写作或口语中，合理运用这些搭配不仅能提升表达的准确性，还能使语言更加自然和地道。
